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| A '''holdout''' (or undecided machine) is a [[Turing machine]] for which it is not known whether the machine halts or not from all-0 input tape. Holdouts are the machines which [[Decider|deciders]] are unable to decide. | | A '''holdout''' (or undecided machine) is a [[Turing machine]] for which it is not known whether the machine halts or not from all-0 input tape. Holdouts are the machines which [[Decider|deciders]] are unable to decide. |
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| Holdout lists are often shared by contributors. There is a [[#Downloadable Holdout Lists|Downloadable Holdout Lists]] table where people have added lists with no restriction or independent verification. After that table are several tables, [[#Verifiable Holdout Lists|Verifiable Holdout Lists]], that attempt to document a reproducible path from the initial enumeration of TMs of a given size tracking the holdout lists. | | Holdout lists are often shared by contributors. There is a [[#Downloadable Holdout Lists|Downloadable Holdout Lists]] table where people have added lists with no restriction or independent verification. For some of the entries there is a reference to a spreadsheet that documents what was run to achieve the result. For others, there is additional documentation on the specific BB pages. |
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| Here is a table that summarises the number of holdout per busy beaver domain based on the Downloadable Holdout Lists:
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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |+Number of holdouts | | |+Number of holdouts |
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| |} | | |} |
| Georgi Georgiev (Skelet) posted [https://skelet.ludost.net/bb/nreg.html a list of 43 holdouts] for BB(5) in 2003. bbchallenge.org successfully reduced the number of holdouts for BB(5) to zero in June 2024. | | Georgi Georgiev (Skelet) posted [https://skelet.ludost.net/bb/nreg.html a list of 43 holdouts] for BB(5) in 2003. bbchallenge.org successfully reduced the number of holdouts for BB(5) to zero in June 2024. |
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| == Verifiable Holdout Lists ==
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| === BB(3,3) ===
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| |+
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| !Date
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| !Shared by
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| !Number of holdouts
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| !Holdout TMs
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| !Decided TMs
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| !Notes
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| |-
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| |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1259770474897080380/1333364755011731456 January 27, 2025]
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| |@tjligocki
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| |367
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| |[[:File:3x3.unk.sort.txt|3x3.unk.sort.txt]]
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| |For halting and infinte TMs see [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/101U9htddFdE889agAZnU58VLgQJlfn0v?usp=drive_link Google Drive directory for 3x3 TMs]
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| |Initial pass at generating a verified holdout list using software from [https://github.com/sligocki/busy-beaver Shawn's BB Github]. See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PU386wH1wcOpSAhU5BjJqkub7YJv5cRQ/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=101141952239004788549&rtpof=true&sd=true spreadsheet]. This a subset of the holdouts generated by @sligocki below.
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| |-
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| |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1116351783040716830 June 8, 2023]
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| |@Iijil
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| |925
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| |[[:File:2023 06 08.3x3.holdouts intersect sligocki iijil 925.txt]]
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| |Derived from TMs in the holdouts generated by @sligocki and @Iijil, see below.
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| |Intersection of @sligocki and @Iijil from below.
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| |-
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| |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1116351783040716830 June 8, 2023]
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| |@Iijil
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| |2,480
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| |[[:File:2023 06 08.3x3.holdouts iijil 2380.txt]]
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| |Unknown
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| |Still gathering information on how this was generated.
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| |-
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| |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1116178334620070000 June 7, 2023]
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| |@sligocki
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| |2,417
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| |[[:File:2023 06 07.3x3.holdouts 2417.txt]]
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| |Unknown
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| |Initial pass at generating a verified holdout using software from [https://github.com/sligocki/busy-beaver Shawn's BB Github].
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| |-
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| |}
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A holdout (or undecided machine) is a Turing machine for which it is not known whether the machine halts or not from all-0 input tape. Holdouts are the machines which deciders are unable to decide.
Holdout lists are often shared by contributors. There is a Downloadable Holdout Lists table where people have added lists with no restriction or independent verification. For some of the entries there is a reference to a spreadsheet that documents what was run to achieve the result. For others, there is additional documentation on the specific BB pages.
Number of holdouts
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2-state
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3-state
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4-state
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5-state
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6-state
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| 2-symbol
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0
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0
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0
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0
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4408
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| 3-symbol
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0
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6
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460,916,384
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| 4-symbol
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0
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434,787,751
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| 5-symbol
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273
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| 6-symbol
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22,302,296
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Downloadable Holdout Lists
| BB space
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Date
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Shared by
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Number of holdouts
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File
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Notes
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| BB(4,3)
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December 21, 2024
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@tjligocki
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460,916,384
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4x3_holdouts_460916384.txt.gz
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Google Drive directory for 4x3 TMs
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| BB(6)
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November 25, 2024 (@icy)
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@tjligocki
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4,319
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Spreadsheet of holdouts
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Keeping track of BB(6) progress - informal.
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| BB(3,3)
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November 10, 2024
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6
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3x3 holdout 6.txt
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| BB(6)
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November 8, 2024
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@mxdys
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4,408
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BB6_holdouts_4408.txt
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| BB(2,6)
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November 4, 2024
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@tjligocki
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22,302,296
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2x6_holdouts_22302296.txt.gz
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Google Drive directory for 2x6 TMs
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| BB(3,4)
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November 3, 2024
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@tjligocki
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434,787,751
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3x4_holdouts_434787751.txt.gz
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Google Drive directory for 3x4 TMs
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| BB(6)
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September 2, 2024
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@mxdys
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5394
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File:BB6 holdouts 5394.txt
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| BB(6)
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August 4, 2024
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@mxdys
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5877
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File:BB6 holdouts 5877.txt
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| BB(6)
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July 6, 2024
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@mxdys
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7296
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File:BB6 holdouts 7296.txt
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| BB(2,5)
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June 19, 2024
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@mxdys
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217
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File:2x5_holdouts_217.txt
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273 holdouts minus machines solved by CTL
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| BB(2,5)
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June 15th 2024
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@dyuan01
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273
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File:2x5_holdouts_273.txt
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@Justin Blanchard's 499 holdouts minus machines solved by @mxdys
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| BB(6)
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June 13, 2024
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@tjligocki
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12,091
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File:BB6 holdouts 12091.txt
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Work done with @Shawn Ligocki
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| BB(3,3)
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June 9, 2024
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@Justin Blanchard
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22
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File:3x3.todo.txt, File:Mugshots small.pdf
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| BB(6)
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June 7, 2024
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@mxdys
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12,325
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File:BB6 holdouts 12325.txt
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Some equivalent machines are removed.
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| BB(5)
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June 2024
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BBChallenge
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0
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BB(5) is SOLVED!
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| BB(2,5)
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May 22, 2024
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@Justin Blanchard
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499
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File:2x5.todo.txt
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| BB(3,3)
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June 8, 2023
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@Iijil
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925
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File:2023 06 08.3x3.holdouts intersect sligocki iijil 925.txt
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Intersection of @sligocki and @Iijil from below
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| BB(3,3)
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June 8, 2023
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@Iijil
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2,480
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File:2023 06 08.3x3.holdouts iijil 2380.txt
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| BB(3,3)
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June 7, 2023
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@sligocki
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2,417
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File:2023 06 07.3x3.holdouts 2417.txt
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| BB(5)
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circa May 13th, 2003
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Georgi Georgiev (Skelet)
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43
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List of 43 holdouts
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| BB(6)
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May 27, 2023
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@sligocki
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181,851
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6x2.holdouts_181851.txt.gz
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This was posted to the BBChallenge Forum (before Discord)
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| BB(6)
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May 10, 2023
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@sligocki
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1,458,704
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6x2.holdouts_1458704.txt.gz
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This was posted to the BBChallenge Forum (before Discord)
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Georgi Georgiev (Skelet) posted a list of 43 holdouts for BB(5) in 2003. bbchallenge.org successfully reduced the number of holdouts for BB(5) to zero in June 2024.