Bouncer: Difference between revisions

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A '''bouncer''' is a Turing machine whose tape head, roughly speaking, alternates back and forth between the two edges of the tape in a linear fashion, growing the tape along one or both edges with each iteration. A bouncer is a possible classification of [[Non-halting Turing machine|non-halting Turing machines]].
A '''bouncer''' is a Turing machine whose tape head, roughly speaking, alternates back and forth between the two edges of the tape in a linear fashion, growing the tape along one or both edges with each iteration. A bouncer is a possible classification of [[Non-halting Turing machine|non-halting Turing machines]].


See [https://github.com/bbchallenge/bbchallenge-proofs/blob/build-latex-pdf/deciders/correctness-deciders.pdf Section 7] of bbchallenge's deciders write-up.
== Example ==
{{TM|1RB0LB_1LA0RA}} is an example of a bouncer, and its spacetime diagram is shown in the picture on the right.
 
=== Analysis ===
'''Shift rules:'''
 
* <code>B0 A1: B 10< →[2] B <01</code>
* <code>A0 B1: A >10 →[2] A 01></code>
 
'''Bounce rule:'''
 
* <code>'''B'''<sub>n</sub> := A0 (B0 A1)<sup>2n+1</sup> B0 (A0 B1)<sup>2n+2</sup>: A 00(10<sup>2n</sup>)>00 → A (10<sup>2(n+1)</sup>)></code>
 
In particular,
'''B'''<sub>n</sub>: A 0<sup>∞</sup>(10<sup>2n</sup>)0<sup>∞</sup> → 0<sup>∞</sup>(10<sup>2(n+1)</sup>)0<sup>∞</sup>
thus proving by induction that the transcript of <code>1RB0LB_1LA0RA</code> on the all zeros tape is <code>('''B'''<sub>n</sub>)<sup>n≥0</sup></code>, which shows that <code>1RB0LB_1LA0RA</code> is a bouncer.
 
== See also ==
 
* [https://github.com/bbchallenge/bbchallenge-proofs/blob/build-latex-pdf/deciders/correctness-deciders.pdf Section 7] of bbchallenge's deciders write-up.


[[Category:Zoology]]
[[Category:Zoology]]
[[Category:Stub]]
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Revision as of 14:13, 13 November 2024

1RB0LB_1LA0RA
A close-up of the bouncer 1RB0LB_1LA0RA (bbch) with 2 states, the smallest number of states for which a bouncer can appear.

A bouncer is a Turing machine whose tape head, roughly speaking, alternates back and forth between the two edges of the tape in a linear fashion, growing the tape along one or both edges with each iteration. A bouncer is a possible classification of non-halting Turing machines.

Example

1RB0LB_1LA0RA (bbch) is an example of a bouncer, and its spacetime diagram is shown in the picture on the right.

Analysis

Shift rules:

  • B0 A1: B 10< →[2] B <01
  • A0 B1: A >10 →[2] A 01>

Bounce rule:

  • Bn := A0 (B0 A1)2n+1 B0 (A0 B1)2n+2: A 00(102n)>00 → A (102(n+1))>

In particular,

Bn: A 0(102n)0 → 0(102(n+1))0

thus proving by induction that the transcript of 1RB0LB_1LA0RA on the all zeros tape is (Bn)n≥0, which shows that 1RB0LB_1LA0RA is a bouncer.

See also

  • Section 7 of bbchallenge's deciders write-up.