Champions: Difference between revisions

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(72 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 52: Line 52:
|<math>> 3 \uparrow^{20} 3 > f_\omega(20)</math>
|<math>> 3 \uparrow^{20} 3 > f_\omega(20)</math>
|{{TM|1RB0RG_1RC1RB_0RD1RZ_0LE0LD_0LF1LE_1RA1LF_1LC0RB|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB0RG_1RC1RB_0RD1RZ_0LE0LD_0LF1LE_1RA1LF_1LC0RB|halt}}
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB7/1RB0RG_1RC1RB_0RD---_0LE0LD_0LF1LE_1RA1LF_0LD0RB.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB7/1RB0RG_1RC1RB_0RD---_0LE0LD_0LF1LE_1RA1LF_0LD0RB.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 58: Line 58:
|<math>> f_\omega^3(12)</math>
|<math>> f_\omega^3(12)</math>
|{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_1RG1RZ|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_1RG1RZ|halt}}
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB8/1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_1RG---.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB8/1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_1RG---.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 64: Line 64:
|<math>> f_\omega^7(12)</math>
|<math>> f_\omega^7(12)</math>
|{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_0LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_0LI1RZ_1RI1RC|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_0LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_0LI1RZ_1RI1RC|halt}}
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB9/1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_0LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_0LI---_1RI1RC.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB9/1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_0LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_0LI---_1RI1RC.md Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 70: Line 70:
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(2 \uparrow^{36} 3) > g_{64}</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(2 \uparrow^{36} 3) > g_{64}</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LI0LC_0RG1LD_1RH1LG_1LC0RG_0LJ0LI_1RZ0LC|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LI0LC_0RG1LD_1RH1LG_1LC0RG_0LJ0LI_1RZ0LC|halt}}</span>
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1557806386073702622 Jeff Ketchersid and Claude in 2026 (clamied)]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1557806386073702622 Jeff Ketchersid and Claude in 10/2026 (claimed)]
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB10 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB10 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 76: Line 76:
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(f_\omega^2(5))</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(f_\omega^2(5))</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RG0LH_1RK1RC_0LD1LA_0RE1LD_0LI1RF_1RZ0RG_1RB1RG_1LA1LH_0LK0LJ_1LH1LI_1LJ1RE|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RG0LH_1RK1RC_0LD1LA_0RE1LD_0LI1RF_1RZ0RG_1RB1RG_1LA1LH_0LK0LJ_1LH1LI_1LJ1RE|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB11 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB11 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 82: Line 82:
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}(f_{\omega+1}^2(3))</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}(f_{\omega+1}^2(3))</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RG0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_1RZ0LL_0LH1LK|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RG0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_1RZ0LL_0LH1LK|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB12 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB12 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
|BB(13)
|BB(13)
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}^6(f_{\omega+1}^2(3))</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RM0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_0LL0LL_0LH1LK_1RZ0LH|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB13 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|BB(14)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}(17)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RM0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_0LL0LL_0LN1LK_1RZ0LH_0LG1LJ|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB14 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|BB(15)
|
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|
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Line 91: Line 103:
|
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|-
|-
|BB(14)
|BB(16)
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}^3(15)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LN1RF_1LJ0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RK0LM_1RZ0LE_0LE0RJ_1LH1LM_0LH0LL_0LG1LN|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB14 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|...
|
|
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|
|
|-
|BB(17)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}^3(9)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LB1LA_1RC0LA_1RD1RC_1RE1RK_1RF0LJ_1LG1RI_1RM0LM_1LG0RC_0RN0LE_1LA1LE_0LL1LB_0RM1LL_1LF1RH_1RQ0LO_1LP1LN_0RB1LI_1RZ1LO|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB17 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|BB(18)
|<math>> f_{\omega+4}(228)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LB1LA_1RC0LA_1RD1RC_1RE1RK_1RF0LJ_1LG1RI_1RM0LM_1LG0RC_0RN0LE_1LA1LE_0LL1LB_0RM1LL_1LF1RH_1RQ0LO_1LP1LR_0RB1LI_1RZ1RR_1RN0LO|halt}}</span>
|Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB18 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|BB(19)
|<math>> f_{\omega + 7}^2(5)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RQ1RL_0LI1RC_0LD1LF_0RA1LD_1RB1RE_1LH0LG_1LF1LG_1RE1RM_1LJ1LI_0LK1LI_1RL1RA_0RL0RE_0LN1RM_1LO0LO_1RE1LP_1LN1LN_1LR1RQ_1RZ1LS_0LE0LR|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(20)
|BB(20)
|<math>> f_{\omega + 6}^2(4)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega \times 2}(f_{\omega + 2}^2(f_{10}(2)))</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RR---_0LJ0RC_1RB1LD_0LD1LE_1LF1RG_1LI0LE_0RE1LD_1RB1RH_1RH1RN_1LK1LJ_0LL1LJ_1RM1RA_0RM0RH_0LO1RN_1RH0LP_1RH1LQ_1RH1LO_1LS1RR_1RZ1LT_0LH0LS|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LH0LG_0LI1RC_0LD1LA_0RE1LD_1RQ1RL_1RB1RF_1LA1LG_1RF1RM_1LJ1LI_0LK1LI_1RL1RE_0RL0RF_0LN1RM_0RF0LO_0RF1LP_0RF1LN_1LR1RQ_1RZ1LS_0LF1LT_0LF0LR|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(21)
|BB(21)
Line 113: Line 137:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|0LI0LF_0RJ1RG_0RD1LC_1RH1RE_1LO0RH_1LA1LF_0LC1LA_1RB1RH_1RD0LF_1LP0RK_0LM1LL_0LL1LM_1LE1LN_0RQ0LM_0RP1LO_1LR0RH_1LF1RQ_1RZ0LS_1LH0LT_1LH1LU_0LE1LR|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|0LI0LF_0RJ1RG_0RD1LC_1RH1RE_1LO0RH_1LA1LF_0LC1LA_1RB1RH_1RD0LF_1LP0RK_0LM1LL_0LL1LM_1LE1LN_0RQ0LM_0RP1LO_1LR0RH_1LF1RQ_1RZ0LS_1LH0LT_1LH1LU_0LE1LR|halt}}</span>
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274471360206344213 Racheline in 2024]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274471360206344213 Racheline in 2024]
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|colspan="5"|...
|-
|-
|BB(29)
|BB(29)
|<math>> f_{\omega^\omega}(3)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega^\omega}(3)</math>
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB29/hydra29.md]
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB29/hydra29.md]
|mxdys in 2026 (claimed)
|mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB29 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB29 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 124: Line 150:
|<math>> f_{\omega \uparrow \uparrow 4}(3)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega \uparrow \uparrow 4}(3)</math>
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB31/hydra31.md]
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB31/hydra31.md]
|mxdys in 2026 (claimed)
|mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB31 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB31 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
Line 130: Line 156:
|<math>> f_{\omega \uparrow \uparrow 6}(3)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega \uparrow \uparrow 6}(3)</math>
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB33/hydra33.md]
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/blob/main/BB33/hydra33.md]
|mxdys in 2026 (claimed)
|mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed)
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB33 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|[https://github.com/jeff87654/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB33 Claimed analysis by Claude] never verified.
|-
|-
|BB(51)
|BB(48)
|<math>> f_{\varepsilon_0 + 1}(8)</math>
|<math>> f_{\varepsilon_1}(3)</math>
|[[Talk:Champions|See talk page]]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1567585091172040726]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1276881449685094495 Racheline in 2024]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1567585091172040726 roromachine14 and Gemini in 2026]
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(150)
|BB(150)
Line 143: Line 169:
|[https://morphett.info/turing/turing.html?c95a199c8e8a3dd56452f8b7e28fabbf too large to show]
|[https://morphett.info/turing/turing.html?c95a199c8e8a3dd56452f8b7e28fabbf too large to show]
|Patcail in 2025<ref>https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1328863966688182345</ref>
|Patcail in 2025<ref>https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1328863966688182345</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(1015)
|BB(1015)
Line 149: Line 175:
|
|
|CatsAreFluffy in 2024<ref>https://github.com/CatsAreFluffy/metamath-turing-machines/commit/85948b04fc4aeb983ca6d63d6aee5ad6ef308bfe</ref>
|CatsAreFluffy in 2024<ref>https://github.com/CatsAreFluffy/metamath-turing-machines/commit/85948b04fc4aeb983ca6d63d6aee5ad6ef308bfe</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 167: Line 193:
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1339669138510970881 racheline in 2025]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1331570843829932063/1339669138510970881 racheline in 2025]
|<math>q(n)</math> is derived from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laver%20table Laver tables]. From [https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1525489299032641657 racheline]: "The known information about q(n) isn't enough to prove that this machine scores higher than the shown champions with fewer states, or that it scores lower than the shown champions with more states."
|<math>q(n)</math> is derived from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laver%20table Laver tables]. From [https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1525489299032641657 racheline]: "The known information about q(n) isn't enough to prove that this machine scores higher than the shown champions with fewer states, or that it scores lower than the shown champions with more states."
If q(5) doesn't exist (this can only happen if [[Logical_independence|ZFC+I3 is inconsistent]]), then this machine doesn't halt.
|}
|}


Line 195: Line 222:
|{{TM|1RB1RD1LC_2LB1RB1LC_1RZ1LA1LD_0RB2RA2RD|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB1RD1LC_2LB1RB1LC_1RZ1LA1LD_0RB2RA2RD|halt}}
|Pavel Kropitz in 2024
|Pavel Kropitz in 2024
|
|See Polygon's analysis on the TM page
|-
|-
|BB(5,3)
|BB(5,3)
Line 207: Line 234:
|{{TM|1LE2LD2LC_2RB1RB1RA_2RB1LC0LC_1RB1LD2LD_2RD2LE2LF_1RZ---1LE|halt}}
|{{TM|1LE2LD2LC_2RB1RB1RA_2RB1LC0LC_1RB1LD2LD_2RD2LE2LF_1RZ---1LE|halt}}
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(7,3)
|BB(7,3)
Line 216: Line 243:
|-
|-
|BB(8,3)
|BB(8,3)
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(f_\omega(f_7(2))) > g_{64}</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(f_\omega^4(f_7(2))) > g_{64}</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LD1LE2RA_1RE2LE2RB_1RD2RA2LC_1RB1RD2RB_1LH2RF1LC_1RZ0LF1LG_1RD2LG2LG_0LD1LH1LH|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RD2RE2LA_2RC2LC2RB_1LH2RF1LA_2RC1RD2RB_---1LC2RE_1RZ0LF1LG_1RD2LG2LG_0LA0LD1LH|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(9,3)
|BB(9,3)
Line 237: Line 264:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LD2RG2LA_2LE2LH2RB_2LE1RC2RB_0RC1RD0LG_0LF1LE1LE_1RG1RI---_0RC1LH2RG_1RC2LH1LA_1RI1RI1LJ_0LA2LK---_1RZ2LJ---|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LD2RG2LA_2LE2LH2RB_2LE1RC2RB_0RC1RD0LG_0LF1LE1LE_1RG1RI---_0RC1LH2RG_1RC2LH1LA_1RI1RI1LJ_0LA2LK---_1RZ2LJ---|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|colspan="5"|...
|
|
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|-
|-
|BB(36,3)
|BB(36,3)
Line 249: Line 272:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(36,3)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(36,3)</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(37,3)
|BB(37,3)
Line 255: Line 278:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(37,3)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(37,3)</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 283: Line 306:
|{{TM|0LB3LB1RZ2RA_1LD3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RD2RC2LB0RA|halt}}
|{{TM|0LB3LB1RZ2RA_1LD3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RD2RC2LB0RA|halt}}
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|[https://github.com/loader3229/busy-beaver/tree/main/BB44 Claimed analysis by MiniMax] Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(5,4)
|BB(5,4)
Line 289: Line 312:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LD2RA3RB1LC_1LD2LA3RB---_2RA1LA3RC2LC_2RA---2LD2LE_------1RZ1LD|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LD2RA3RB1LC_1LD2LA3RB---_2RA1LA3RC2LC_2RA---2LD2LE_------1RZ1LD|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(6,4)
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(10\uparrow\uparrow 65\,533) > g_{64}</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LF2RA3RB---_3RD2LB3RB1LC_2RA1LB3RC2LC_1LD2RE0LA1LD_1RZ0LE1LF---_2RA---2LF2LF|halt}}</span>
|Jacobzheng in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(7,4)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|[[BB(6,4)]]
|BB(8,4)
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(40)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}(f_\omega^4(12))</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|0LF3LB2RD2RA_2RF3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_1RZ2LD1LD2LE_3RE3LB2RE2LE_2LC0RA1LF1RB|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RC3LB2RD2RA_1RF3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RF2LD1LD2LE_3RE3LB2RE2LE_0LG0LH1RZ3RB_1LG2RD1LG3RG_0LH0LC0LH3RD|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(9,4)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}(16)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|2LI3LB2RD2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RF2LD1LD2LE_3RE3LB2RE2LE_0LG0LH1RZ---_1LG2RD1LG3RG_0LH---0LH3RD_2LB---1LI3RF|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|BB(10,4)
|
|
|
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|
|
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|-
|BB(11,4)
|<math>> f_{\omega \times 2}(2 \uparrow^{11} 6)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RK3LB1RZ2RA_0LG1LE1LD2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_3RE0LI3LC2RC_1RJ3RE3LH2LF_3RF2RF2LE1LF_3LC3LH2LJ2RG_0LE3RH1LI2RG_3RH1LH3LI2RI_0LB0LJ3LJ3RK_2LC0LD2RA3RK|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|colspan="5"|...
|-
|-
|BB(31,4)
|BB(31,4)
Line 307: Line 356:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(31,4)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(31,4)</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 328: Line 377:
|{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC|halt}}
|Racheline in 2024
|Racheline in 2024
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(4,5)
|BB(4,5)
Line 336: Line 385:
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|BB(5,5)
|
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(f_\omega^4(6))</math>
|
|{{TM|1LB3LB4LC2RA4LB_3LE3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ------4LD4LE_3RB------4LE3LC|halt}}
|
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(6,5)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}(11)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|2LE3LB4LC2RA4LB_4RA3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ3LF1LA4LD4LE_3RB---0RD4LE3LC_4LC------3LF3LF|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(7,5)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}^2(10)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|2LE3LB4LC2RA4LB_4RA3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ3LF1LG4LD4LE_3RB---1LE4LE3LC_4LC------3LF3LF_3LF------1LG1LG|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(8,5)
|<math>> f_{\omega \times 2+1}(93)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|2RG3LB4LC2RA4LB_1RZ---1LD2RA4LD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_3RE---3LC2RC3LC_---3RE4LE4LH4RB_4LE3LG3LB2RF4LG_2LH3RG1LH2RF2RA_3RG1LG3LH2RH4LH|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|colspan="5"|...
|-
|-
|BB(19,5)
|BB(19,5)
Line 346: Line 415:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LQ_1RZ1RC2LD------_0LK3RD2RD2RD4RD_------0RH1LS0RF_1LG1RF2RF---4RF_4LE1LG2LG---4LG_0LI1RH2RH---4RH_0RK0LJ------4RK_2LE1LJ2LJ---4LJ_4RP---0LE---0LK_2RQ---2LL---4LL_2LN---2RM3RM4RM_4RQ2RQ2LN3LN4LN_4LN---2RO3RO4RO_3LL1LP2LP1LQ4LP_1RC3RR1RM3LP0RO_3LL1RR2RR0RR4RR_1RC1LS2LS1LS4LS|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LQ_1RZ1RC2LD------_0LK3RD2RD2RD4RD_------0RH1LS0RF_1LG1RF2RF---4RF_4LE1LG2LG---4LG_0LI1RH2RH---4RH_0RK0LJ------4RK_2LE1LJ2LJ---4LJ_4RP---0LE---0LK_2RQ---2LL---4LL_2LN---2RM3RM4RM_4RQ2RQ2LN3LN4LN_4LN---2RO3RO4RO_3LL1LP2LP1LQ4LP_1RC3RR1RM3LP0RO_3LL1RR2RR0RR4RR_1RC1LS2LS1LS4LS|halt}}</span>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(19,5)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(19,5)</ref>
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(94,5)
|BB(94,5)
Line 351: Line 421:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 374: Line 444:
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|BB(4,6)
|
|<math>> f_{\omega+2}(29)</math>
|
|{{TM|5LD3LB5LC2RA4LB4LC_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD0LA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1RA_3RB0LA2LC4LD4LC4LD|halt}}
|
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(5,6)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}(31)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1LE3LB2LA2RA4LB5RA_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD4RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC2LB_3RB0LA5LE4LD4LC4LD_4LC5LC0RE5LE1RE2RE|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(6,6)
|<math>> f_{\omega \times 2}(89)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|4LF3LB1RZ2RA4LB---_2LC3RB1LD2RA3LF---_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC0LE_3RB---3LC2RC---3RE_5RC3RE---4LC------_5RB0LF1RB1LF---5RB|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(7,6)
|<math>> f_{\omega^2}(63)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|2LE3LB1RZ2RA4LB2LD_0LA3RB1LD2RA3LF5RB_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LE_3RB3RE3LC2RC---3RD_5RB3RE0LG4LC3LG5LE_5RB5RB---1LF---5LF_5LF---3RC1LG---5LG|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(8,6)
|<math>> f_{\omega^2+1}(7)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|0LC3LB2LH2RA4LB1RZ_3LH3RB1LD2RA3LF5RB_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LE_3RB3RE3LC2RC2LD3RD_5RB3RE---4LC3LG5LE_5RB5RB---1LF5LF5LF_5LF4RG1LB1LG5LD5LG_3LE---1LH1LH---5RG|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|colspan="5"|...
|-
|-
|BB(61,6)
|BB(61,6)
Line 384: Line 480:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 399: Line 495:
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA_2LA6RA4RB1RZ3LB6LA4RB|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA_2LA6RA4RB1RZ3LB6LA4RB|halt}}
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1563057558011252761 roromachine14 in 2026]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1563057558011252761 roromachine14 in 2026]
|  
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(3,7)
|BB(3,7)
|<math>> f_\omega^4(15)</math>
|<math>> f_{\omega+1}(117) > g_{64}</math>
|{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB5LB6LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA5LC6LC1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC5LC6LC|halt}}
|{{TM|6LC3LB6RA2RA4LB5LC5LA_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RB4LC5RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1RA6LA|halt}}
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|-
|BB(4,7)
|<math>> f_{\omega+3}(28)</math>
|{{TM|5LC3LB0RD2RA4LB6LB1LC_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD2LC4LC_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LA5LD_3RB6LA6LC4LD4LC4LD6LC|halt}}
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|colspan="5"|...
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|BB(18,7)
|BB(18,7)
Line 417: Line 515:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LP------_0RZ1RC2LD------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD------_4LE1LE0RG1LR0RF2LE4LE_1LE1RF5RF---6RF------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG------_0RJ0LI------4RJ------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI------_4RO---0LE---0LJ------_2RP---2LK---4LK------_2LM---2RL3RL4RL------_4RP2RP2LM3LM4LM------_4LM---2RN3RN4RN------_3LK1LO2LO1LP4LO------_1RC3RQ1RL3LO0RN------_3LK1RQ2RQ0RQ4RQ------_1RC1LR2LR1LR4LR------|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LP------_0RZ1RC2LD------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD------_4LE1LE0RG1LR0RF2LE4LE_1LE1RF5RF---6RF------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG------_0RJ0LI------4RJ------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI------_4RO---0LE---0LJ------_2RP---2LK---4LK------_2LM---2RL3RL4RL------_4RP2RP2LM3LM4LM------_4LM---2RN3RN4RN------_3LK1LO2LO1LP4LO------_1RC3RQ1RL3LO0RN------_3LK1RQ2RQ0RQ4RQ------_1RC1LR2LR1LR4LR------|halt}}</span>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(18,7)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(18,7)</ref>
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(46,7)
|BB(46,7)
Line 422: Line 521:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|BB(134,7)
|BB(134,7)
Line 428: Line 527:
|
|
|LittlePeng9+Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/Analysis_of_LittlePeng9%27s_work/Hydra_machines</ref>
|LittlePeng9+Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/Analysis_of_LittlePeng9%27s_work/Hydra_machines</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 443: Line 542:
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA|halt}}
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1563070360956698804 roromachine14 in 2026]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1563070360956698804 roromachine14 in 2026]
|
|-
|BB(3,8)
|<math>> f_\omega^5(15)</math>
|{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB5LB6LB7LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA5LC6LC7LC1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC5LC6LC7LC|halt}}
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|colspan="5"|...
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|BB(17,8)
|BB(17,8)
Line 461: Line 550:
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA---------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LO---------_0RZ1RC2LD---------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD---------_4LE1LE0RG1LQ0RF2LE4LE---_1LE1RF5RF---6RF---------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG---------_0RJ0LI------4RJ---------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI---------_4RN---0LE---0LJ---------_2RO2RO2LK3LK4LK2LK4LK4RO_2LK---5RL3RL6RL---------_4LK---5RM3RM6RM---------_3LK1LN2LN1LO4LN---------_1RC3RP1RL3LN7RM---------_3LK1RP2RP0RP4RP---------_1RC1LQ2LQ1LQ4LQ---------|halt}}</span>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA---------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LO---------_0RZ1RC2LD---------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD---------_4LE1LE0RG1LQ0RF2LE4LE---_1LE1RF5RF---6RF---------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG---------_0RJ0LI------4RJ---------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI---------_4RN---0LE---0LJ---------_2RO2RO2LK3LK4LK2LK4LK4RO_2LK---5RL3RL6RL---------_4LK---5RM3RM6RM---------_3LK1LN2LN1LO4LN---------_1RC3RP1RL3LN7RM---------_3LK1RP2RP0RP4RP---------_1RC1LQ2LQ1LQ4LQ---------|halt}}</span>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(17,8)</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User:Wythagoras/Rado%27s_sigma_function/BB(17,8)</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 476: Line 565:
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA8RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA4RA|halt}}
|{{TM|1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA8RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA4RA|halt}}
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1563070360956698804 roromachine14 in 2026]
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1084047886494470185/1563070360956698804 roromachine14 in 2026]
|
|-
|BB(3,9)
|<math>> f_\omega^6(15)</math>
|<span style="word-break:break-all">{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB5LB6LB7LB8LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA5LC6LC7LC8LC1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC5LC6LC7LC8LC|halt}}</span>
|[[User:Loader3229]] in 2026
|Not independently verified.
|Not independently verified.
|-
|-
|...
|colspan="5"|...
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|BB(42,9)
|BB(42,9)
Line 494: Line 573:
|
|
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|Wythagoras in 2014<ref>https://googology.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Wythagoras/Hydra_machines</ref>
|
|Not independently verified.
|}
|}


Line 512: Line 591:
|
|
* {{TM|1RZ---|halt}}
* {{TM|1RZ---|halt}}
* {{TM|0RA_0RZ|halt}}
* {{TM|0RA_0RB_0RZ|halt}}
|<math>O(n)</math>
|<math>O(n)</math>
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 10:48, 5 November 2026

Busy Beaver Champions are the current record holding Turing machines which maximize a Busy Beaver function. In this article we focus specifically on the longest running TMs. Some have been proven to be the longest running of all (and so are the ultimate champion) while others are only current champions and may be usurped in the future. For smaller domains, Pascal Michel's website is the canonical source for Busy Beaver champions and the History of Previous Champions. 1-state domains are omitted as BB(1,m) = 1 for m > 1.

Trivial Champions

BB(n,1) = n

BB(1,m) = 1

2-Symbol TMs

Rows are blank if no champion has been found which surpasses a smaller size problem. Also take note that the fx(n) used in the lower bounds represent the Fast-Growing Hierarchy while ↑ represents Knuth's up-arrow notation; see measuring large numbers for more information. Machines below 6 states are listed in TNF format, where machines which tie for champion are all listed. Note that most champions above 6 states are self-reported and have not been independently verified.


Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2) 6 1RB1LB_1LA1RZ (bbch) 1RB0LB_1LA1RZ (bbch) 1RB1RZ_1LB1LA (bbch) 1RB1RZ_0LB1LA (bbch) 0RB1RZ_1LA1RB (bbch) Tibor Radó Direct Simulation
BB(3) 21 1RB1RZ_1LB0RC_1LC1LA (bbch) Proven by Shen Lin Direct Simulation
BB(4) 107 1RB1LB_1LA0LC_1RZ1LD_1RD0RA (bbch) Allen Brady Direct Simulation
BB(5) 47176870 1RB1LC_1RC1RB_1RD0LE_1LA1LD_1RZ0LA (bbch) Heiner Marxen & Jürgen Buntrock in 1989 Direct Simulation
BB(6) >10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑8 1RB1RA_1RC1RZ_1LD0RF_1RA0LE_0LD1RC_1RA0RE (bbch) mxdys in 2025 See mxdys's analysis on the TM page
BB(7) >3↑203>fω(20) 1RB0RG_1RC1RB_0RD1RZ_0LE0LD_0LF1LE_1RA1LF_1LC0RB (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(8) >fω3(12) 1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_1RG1RZ (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(9) >fω7(12) 1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_0LH0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF_0LI1RZ_1RI1RC (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(10) >fω+1(2↑363)>g64 1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1LI0LC_0RG1LD_1RH1LG_1LC0RG_0LJ0LI_1RZ0LC (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Claude in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(11) >fω+1(fω2(5)) 1RG0LH_1RK1RC_0LD1LA_0RE1LD_0LI1RF_1RZ0RG_1RB1RG_1LA1LH_0LK0LJ_1LH1LI_1LJ1RE (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(12) >fω+2(fω+12(3)) 1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RG0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_1RZ0LL_0LH1LK (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(13) >fω+26(fω+12(3)) 1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RM0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_0LL0LL_0LH1LK_1RZ0LH (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(14) >fω+3(17) 1RB1RA_1RI1RC_0LD1LG_0RE1LD_1LK1RF_1RM0RA_1RA0LH_1LG1LH_1RE0LJ_1LH1LI_0LL0LL_0LN1LK_1RZ0LH_0LG1LJ (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(15)
BB(16)
BB(17) >fω+33(9) 1LB1LA_1RC0LA_1RD1RC_1RE1RK_1RF0LJ_1LG1RI_1RM0LM_1LG0RC_0RN0LE_1LA1LE_0LL1LB_0RM1LL_1LF1RH_1RQ0LO_1LP1LN_0RB1LI_1RZ1LO (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(18) >fω+4(228) 1LB1LA_1RC0LA_1RD1RC_1RE1RK_1RF0LJ_1LG1RI_1RM0LM_1LG0RC_0RN0LE_1LA1LE_0LL1LB_0RM1LL_1LF1RH_1RQ0LO_1LP1LR_0RB1LI_1RZ1RR_1RN0LO (bbch) Jeff Ketchersid, Claude and Gemini in 11/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(19) >fω+72(5) 1RQ1RL_0LI1RC_0LD1LF_0RA1LD_1RB1RE_1LH0LG_1LF1LG_1RE1RM_1LJ1LI_0LK1LI_1RL1RA_0RL0RE_0LN1RM_1LO0LO_1RE1LP_1LN1LN_1LR1RQ_1RZ1LS_0LE0LR (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(20) >fω×2(fω+22(f10(2))) 1LH0LG_0LI1RC_0LD1LA_0RE1LD_1RQ1RL_1RB1RF_1LA1LG_1RF1RM_1LJ1LI_0LK1LI_1RL1RE_0RL0RF_0LN1RM_0RF0LO_0RF1LP_0RF1LN_1LR1RQ_1RZ1LS_0LF1LT_0LF0LR (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(21) >fω22(4↑↑341) 0LI0LF_0RJ1RG_0RD1LC_1RH1RE_1LO0RH_1LA1LF_0LC1LA_1RB1RH_1RD0LF_1LP0RK_0LM1LL_0LL1LM_1LE1LN_0RQ0LM_0RP1LO_1LR0RH_1LF1RQ_1RZ0LS_1LH0LT_1LH1LU_0LE1LR (bbch) Racheline in 2024 Not independently verified.
...
BB(29) >fωω(3) [1] mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(31) >fω↑↑4(3) [2] mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(33) >fω↑↑6(3) [3] mxdys in 10/2026 (claimed) Claimed analysis by Claude never verified.
BB(48) >fε1(3) [4] roromachine14 and Gemini in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(150) >flim(BMS)(10↑↑15) too large to show Patcail in 2025[1] Not independently verified.
BB(1015) >D5(99) = Loader's Number CatsAreFluffy in 2024[2] Not independently verified.

Conjectured

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Notes
BB(67) >q81(q(5)−2) [5] racheline in 2025 q(n) is derived from Laver tables. From racheline: "The known information about q(n) isn't enough to prove that this machine scores higher than the shown champions with fewer states, or that it scores lower than the shown champions with more states."

If q(5) doesn't exist (this can only happen if ZFC+I3 is inconsistent), then this machine doesn't halt.

3-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,3) 38 1RB2LB1RZ_2LA2RB1LB (bbch) Allen Brady in 1988 Direct Simulation
BB(3,3) >1017 0RB2LA1RA_1LA2RB1RC_1RZ1LB1LC (bbch) Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2007 Analysis by Pascal Michel
BB(4,3) >10↑44 1RB1RD1LC_2LB1RB1LC_1RZ1LA1LD_0RB2RA2RD (bbch) Pavel Kropitz in 2024 See Polygon's analysis on the TM page
BB(5,3)
BB(6,3) >fω2(10↑↑↑6) 1LE2LD2LC_2RB1RB1RA_2RB1LC0LC_1RB1LD2LD_2RD2LE2LF_1RZ---1LE (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(7,3)
BB(8,3) >fω+1(fω4(f7(2)))>g64 1RD2RE2LA_2RC2LC2RB_1LH2RF1LA_2RC1RD2RB_---1LC2RE_1RZ0LF1LG_1RD2LG2LG_0LA0LD1LH (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(9,3)
BB(10,3)
BB(11,3) >fω+32(4) 1LD2RG2LA_2LE2LH2RB_2LE1RC2RB_0RC1RD0LG_0LF1LE1LE_1RG1RI---_0RC1LH2RG_1RC2LH1LA_1RI1RI1LJ_0LA2LK---_1RZ2LJ--- (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(36,3) >fε0(7) Wythagoras in 2014[3] Not independently verified.
BB(37,3) >fε0(373676378) Wythagoras in 2014[4] Not independently verified.

4-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,4) 3932964 1RB2LA1RA1RA_1LB1LA3RB1RZ (bbch) Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2005 Pascal Michel, Heiner Marxen, Allen Brady
BB(3,4) >2↑155 1RB3LB1RZ2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC (bbch) Pavel Kropitz in 2024 Analysis by Shawn Ligocki
BB(4,4) >2↑5093>fω(508) 0LB3LB1RZ2RA_1LD3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RD2RC2LB0RA (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Claimed analysis by MiniMax Not independently verified.
BB(5,4) >fω2(10↑410↑↑65533) 1LD2RA3RB1LC_1LD2LA3RB---_2RA1LA3RC2LC_2RA---2LD2LE_------1RZ1LD (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(6,4) >fω+1(10↑↑65533)>g64 1LF2RA3RB---_3RD2LB3RB1LC_2RA1LB3RC2LC_1LD2RE0LA1LD_1RZ0LE1LF---_2RA---2LF2LF (bbch) Jacobzheng in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(7,4)
BB(8,4) >fω+2(fω4(12)) 1RC3LB2RD2RA_1RF3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RF2LD1LD2LE_3RE3LB2RE2LE_0LG0LH1RZ3RB_1LG2RD1LG3RG_0LH0LC0LH3RD (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(9,4) >fω+3(16) 2LI3LB2RD2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_0RF2LD1LD2LE_3RE3LB2RE2LE_0LG0LH1RZ---_1LG2RD1LG3RG_0LH---0LH3RD_2LB---1LI3RF (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(10,4)
BB(11,4) >fω×2(2↑116) 1RK3LB1RZ2RA_0LG1LE1LD2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC_3RE0LI3LC2RC_1RJ3RE3LH2LF_3RF2RF2LE1LF_3LC3LH2LJ2RG_0LE3RH1LI2RG_3RH1LH3LI2RI_0LB0LJ3LJ3RK_2LC0LD2RA3RK (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(31,4) >fε0(373676378) Wythagoras in 2014[5] Not independently verified.

5-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,5) >1010103314360 1RB3LA4RB0RB2LA_1LB2LA3LA1RA1RZ (bbch) Daniel Yuan in 2024 mxdys in Rocq
BB(3,5) >fω(2↑155)>fω2(15) 1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC (bbch) Racheline in 2024 Not independently verified.
BB(4,5) >fω+1(27041)>g64 1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_2RC2RD1RZ4RB1LC (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(5,5) >fω+1(fω4(6)) 1LB3LB4LC2RA4LB_3LE3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ------4LD4LE_3RB------4LE3LC (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(6,5) >fω+3(11) 2LE3LB4LC2RA4LB_4RA3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ3LF1LA4LD4LE_3RB---0RD4LE3LC_4LC------3LF3LF (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(7,5) >fω+32(10) 2LE3LB4LC2RA4LB_4RA3RB1LC2RA4RD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_1RZ3LF1LG4LD4LE_3RB---1LE4LE3LC_4LC------3LF3LF_3LF------1LG1LG (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(8,5) >fω×2+1(93) 2RG3LB4LC2RA4LB_1RZ---1LD2RA4LD_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC_3RE---3LC2RC3LC_---3RE4LE4LH4RB_4LE3LG3LB2RF4LG_2LH3RG1LH2RF2RA_3RG1LG3LH2RH4LH (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(19,5) >fε0(1.7⋅10352) 1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LQ_1RZ1RC2LD------_0LK3RD2RD2RD4RD_------0RH1LS0RF_1LG1RF2RF---4RF_4LE1LG2LG---4LG_0LI1RH2RH---4RH_0RK0LJ------4RK_2LE1LJ2LJ---4LJ_4RP---0LE---0LK_2RQ---2LL---4LL_2LN---2RM3RM4RM_4RQ2RQ2LN3LN4LN_4LN---2RO3RO4RO_3LL1LP2LP1LQ4LP_1RC3RR1RM3LP0RO_3LL1RR2RR0RR4RR_1RC1LS2LS1LS4LS (bbch) Wythagoras in 2014[6] Not independently verified.
BB(94,5) >fψ0(Ω2)(1.7⋅10352) Wythagoras in 2014[7] Not independently verified.

6-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,6) >10↑↑10↑↑1010115 1RB3RB5RA1LB5LA2LB_2LA2RA4RB1RZ3LB2LA (bbch) Pavel Kropitz in 2023 Analysis by Shawn Ligocki
BB(3,6) >fω3(15) 1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB5LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA5LC1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC5LC (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(4,6) >fω+2(29) 5LD3LB5LC2RA4LB4LC_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD0LA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1RA_3RB0LA2LC4LD4LC4LD (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(5,6) >fω+3(31) 1LE3LB2LA2RA4LB5RA_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD4RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC2LB_3RB0LA5LE4LD4LC4LD_4LC5LC0RE5LE1RE2RE (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(6,6) >fω×2(89) 4LF3LB1RZ2RA4LB---_2LC3RB1LD2RA3LF---_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC0LE_3RB---3LC2RC---3RE_5RC3RE---4LC------_5RB0LF1RB1LF---5RB (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(7,6) >fω2(63) 2LE3LB1RZ2RA4LB2LD_0LA3RB1LD2RA3LF5RB_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LE_3RB3RE3LC2RC---3RD_5RB3RE0LG4LC3LG5LE_5RB5RB---1LF---5LF_5LF---3RC1LG---5LG (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(8,6) >fω2+1(7) 0LC3LB2LH2RA4LB1RZ_3LH3RB1LD2RA3LF5RB_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LE_3RB3RE3LC2RC2LD3RD_5RB3RE---4LC3LG5LE_5RB5RB---1LF5LF5LF_5LF4RG1LB1LG5LD5LG_3LE---1LH1LH---5RG (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(61,6) >fψ0(Ω2)(1.7⋅10352) Wythagoras in 2014[8] Not independently verified.

7-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,7) >10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑155 1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA_2LA6RA4RB1RZ3LB6LA4RB (bbch) roromachine14 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(3,7) >fω+1(117)>g64 6LC3LB6RA2RA4LB5LC5LA_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RB4LC5RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1RA6LA (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
BB(4,7) >fω+3(28) 5LC3LB0RD2RA4LB6LB1LC_1RZ3RB1LC2RA3RD2LC4LC_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC1LA5LD_3RB6LA6LC4LD4LC4LD6LC (bbch) User:Loader3229 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(18,7) >fε0(1.7⋅10352) 1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LP------_0RZ1RC2LD------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD------_4LE1LE0RG1LR0RF2LE4LE_1LE1RF5RF---6RF------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG------_0RJ0LI------4RJ------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI------_4RO---0LE---0LJ------_2RP---2LK---4LK------_2LM---2RL3RL4RL------_4RP2RP2LM3LM4LM------_4LM---2RN3RN4RN------_3LK1LO2LO1LP4LO------_1RC3RQ1RL3LO0RN------_3LK1RQ2RQ0RQ4RQ------_1RC1LR2LR1LR4LR------ (bbch) Wythagoras in 2014[9] Not independently verified.
BB(46,7) >fψ0(Ω2)(1.7⋅10352) Wythagoras in 2014[10] Not independently verified.
BB(134,7) >fψ0(Ωω)(2050) LittlePeng9+Wythagoras in 2014[11] Not independently verified.

8-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,8) >10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑155 1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA (bbch) roromachine14 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(17,8) >fε0(1.7⋅10352) 1RB2LA1RA2LB2LA---------_0LA2RB3RB4RA1LO---------_0RZ1RC2LD---------------_0LJ3RD2RD2RD4RD---------_4LE1LE0RG1LQ0RF2LE4LE---_1LE1RF5RF---6RF---------_0LH1RG2RG---4RG---------_0RJ0LI------4RJ---------_2LE1LI2LI---4LI---------_4RN---0LE---0LJ---------_2RO2RO2LK3LK4LK2LK4LK4RO_2LK---5RL3RL6RL---------_4LK---5RM3RM6RM---------_3LK1LN2LN1LO4LN---------_1RC3RP1RL3LN7RM---------_3LK1RP2RP0RP4RP---------_1RC1LQ2LQ1LQ4LQ--------- (bbch) Wythagoras in 2014[12] Not independently verified.

9-Symbol TMs

Domain Runtime Champions Discovered by Verification
BB(2,9) >10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑10↑↑155 1RB3RB4LA1LB5LA6LB5RA8RA1RZ_2LA6RA4RB7RA3LB6LA4RB4RA4RA (bbch) roromachine14 in 2026 Not independently verified.
...
BB(42,9) >fψ0(Ω2)(1.7⋅10352) Wythagoras in 2014[13] Not independently verified.

Zoology

There are many types of champions.

Note: the scale here is not formally defined. It mostly serves to estimate the average values produced by a type of champions.

Classification Description Examples Scale
Trivial The simplest champions that can exist. They mostly appear in some BB-adjacent functions like BBf or BBCS. O(n)
Chaotic Have a chaotic behavior with repeating patterns that go back and forth.
  • 1RB1LB_1LA1RZ (bbch)
  • 1RB1RZ_1LB0RC_1LC1LA (bbch)
  • 1RB1LB_1LA0LC_1RZ1LD_1RD0RA (bbch)
O(2n)
Countdown Compute a number then "count down" (usually while bouncing) until reaching 0. They are common in some BB-adjacent functions like BBf.
  • 1RB2LB1RZ_2LA2RB1LB (bbch)
O(n2)
Collatz-like Compute a Collatz-like function. Repeatedly multiply and add a number depending of its modulo until reaching a number with a certain modulo. O(2n)
Random walk Compute a Collatz-like function with a random walk. O(22n)
Tetrational O(2↑↑n)
Ackermannian O(2↑n3)

References