Champions: Difference between revisions
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== 2-Symbol TMs == | == 2-Symbol TMs == | ||
Rows are blank if no champion has been found which surpasses a smaller size problem. | Rows are blank if no champion has been found which surpasses a smaller size problem. Also take note that the <math> f_{x}(n) </math> used in the lower bounds represent the [[Fast-Growing Hierarchy]]. Note that most champions above 6 states are self-reported and have not been independently verified. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(2)]] | |[[BB(2)]] | ||
|<math> 6 </math> | |<math>6</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1LB_1LA1RZ|halt}} {{TM|1RB0LB_1LA1RZ|halt}} {{TM|1RB1RZ_1LB1LA|halt}} {{TM|1RB1RZ_0LB1LA|halt}} {{TM|0RB1RZ_1LA1RB|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1LB_1LA1RZ|halt}} {{TM|1RB0LB_1LA1RZ|halt}} {{TM|1RB1RZ_1LB1LA|halt}} {{TM|1RB1RZ_0LB1LA|halt}} {{TM|0RB1RZ_1LA1RB|halt}} | ||
|Tibor Radó | |Tibor Radó | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(3)]] | |[[BB(3)]] | ||
|<math> 21 </math> | |<math>21</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1RZ_1LB0RC_1LC1LA|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1RZ_1LB0RC_1LC1LA|halt}} | ||
|Proven by Shen Lin | |Proven by Shen Lin | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(4)]] | |[[BB(4)]] | ||
|<math> 107 </math> | |<math>107</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1LB_1LA0LC_1RZ1LD_1RD0RA|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1LB_1LA0LC_1RZ1LD_1RD0RA|halt}} | ||
|Allen Brady | |Allen Brady | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(5)]] | |[[BB(5)]] | ||
|<math> 47\,176\,870 </math> | |<math>47\,176\,870</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1LC_1RC1RB_1RD0LE_1LA1LD_1RZ0LA|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1LC_1RC1RB_1RD0LE_1LA1LD_1RZ0LA|halt}} | ||
|Heiner Marxen & Jürgen Buntrock in 1989 | |Heiner Marxen & Jürgen Buntrock in 1989 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(6)]] | |[[BB(6)]] | ||
|<math> > 2\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 5 </math> | |<math>> 2\uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 5</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1RA_1RC1RZ_1LD0RF_1RA0LE_0LD1RC_1RA0RE|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1RA_1RC1RZ_1LD0RF_1RA0LE_0LD1RC_1RA0RE|halt}} | ||
|mxdys in 2025 | |mxdys in 2025 | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BB(9) | |BB(9) | ||
|<math> > f_\omega(f_9(2)) </math> | |<math>> f_\omega(f_9(2))</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_1LB0LH|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_1LB0LH|halt}} | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2024 | |Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BB(10) | |BB(10) | ||
|<math> > f_\omega^2(25) </math> | |<math>> f_\omega^2(25)</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_0LF0LJ_1LH0LJ|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_0LF0LJ_1LH0LJ|halt}} | ||
|Racheline in 2024 | |Racheline in 2024 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(11) | |BB(11) | ||
|<math> > f_\omega^2(2 \uparrow\uparrow 12) > f_\omega^2(f_3(9)) </math> | |<math>> f_\omega^2(2 \uparrow\uparrow 12) > f_\omega^2(f_3(9))</math> | ||
|{{TM|1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RZ0LI_0LD1LE|halt}} | |{{TM|1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RZ0LI_0LD1LE|halt}} | ||
|Racheline in 2024 | |Racheline in 2024 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(12) | |BB(12) | ||
|<math> > f_\omega^4(2 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 4-3) > f_\omega^4(f_4(2)) </math> | |<math>> f_\omega^4(2 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 4-3) > f_\omega^4(f_4(2))</math> | ||
|{{TM|0LJ0RF_1LH1RC_0LD0LG_0RE1LD_1RF1RA_1RB1RF_1LC1LG_1LL1LI_1LK0LH_1RH1LJ_1RZ1LA_1RF1LL|halt}} | |{{TM|0LJ0RF_1LH1RC_0LD0LG_0RE1LD_1RF1RA_1RB1RF_1LC1LG_1LL1LI_1LK0LH_1RH1LJ_1RZ1LA_1RF1LL|halt}} | ||
|Racheline in 2024 | |Racheline in 2024 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(14) | |BB(14) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega + 1}(65\,536) > g_{64} </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega + 1}(65\,536) > g_{64}</math> | ||
|{{TM|1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RL0LI_0LL1LE_1LM1RZ_0LN1LF_0LJ---|halt}} | |{{TM|1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RL0LI_0LL1LE_1LM1RZ_0LN1LF_0LJ---|halt}} | ||
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1274366178529120287 Racheline in 2024] | |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/960643023530762341/1274366178529120287 Racheline in 2024] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(15) | |BB(15) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega + 1}(f_\omega(10^{57})) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega + 1}(f_\omega(10^{57}))</math> | ||
|{{TM|0RH1LD_1RI0RC_1RB1LD_0LD1LE_1LF1RA_1RG0LE_1RB1RG_1RD1RA_0LN0RJ_1RZ0LK_0LK1LL_1RG1LM_0LL0LL_1LO1LN_0LG1LN|halt}} | |{{TM|0RH1LD_1RI0RC_1RB1LD_0LD1LE_1LF1RA_1RG0LE_1RB1RG_1RD1RA_0LN0RJ_1RZ0LK_0LK1LL_1RG1LM_0LL0LL_1LO1LN_0LG1LN|halt}} | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2025 | |Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(16) | |BB(16) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega + 1}^2(10^{10^{57}}) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega + 1}^2(10^{10^{57}})</math> | ||
|[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(16)]] | |[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(16)]] | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2025 | |Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(18) | |BB(18) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega + 2}(f_{\omega + 1}^3(f_{\omega}^2(60))) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega + 2}(f_{\omega + 1}^3(f_{\omega}^2(60)))</math> | ||
|[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(18)]] | |[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(18)]] | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2025 | |Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(20) | |BB(20) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega + 2}^2(21) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega + 2}^2(21)</math> | ||
| | | | ||
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274414683331366924 Racheline in 2024] | |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274414683331366924 Racheline in 2024] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(21) | |BB(21) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega^2}^2(4 \uparrow\uparrow 341) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega^2}^2(4 \uparrow\uparrow 341)</math> | ||
| | | | ||
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274471360206344213 Racheline in 2024] | |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1274471360206344213 Racheline in 2024] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(40) | |BB(40) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega^\omega}(75\,500) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega^\omega}(75\,500)</math> | ||
|[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(40)]] | |[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(40)]] | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2024 | |Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(41) | |BB(41) | ||
|<math> > f_{\omega^\omega}^4(32) </math> | |<math>> f_{\omega^\omega}^4(32)</math> | ||
|[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(41)]] | |[[User:Jacobzheng/BB(41)]] | ||
|Jacobzheng in 2024 | |Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|BB(51) | |BB(51) | ||
|<math> > f_{\varepsilon_0 + 1}(8) </math> | |<math>> f_{\varepsilon_0 + 1}(8)</math> | ||
| | | | ||
|[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1276881449685094495 Racheline in 2024] | |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1026577255754903572/1276881449685094495 Racheline in 2024] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(2,3)]] | |[[BB(2,3)]] | ||
|<math> 38 </math> | |<math>38</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB2LB1RZ_2LA2RB1LB|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB2LB1RZ_2LA2RB1LB|halt}} | ||
| | |Allen Brady in 1988 | ||
| | |Direct Simulation | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(3,3)]] | |[[BB(3,3)]] | ||
|<math> > 10^{17} </math> | |<math>> 10^{17}</math> | ||
|{{TM|0RB2LA1RA_1LA2RB1RC_1RZ1LB1LC|halt}} | |{{TM|0RB2LA1RA_1LA2RB1RC_1RZ1LB1LC|halt}} | ||
| | |Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2007 | ||
| | |[https://bbchallenge.org/~pascal.michel/beh#tm33h Analysis by Pascal Michel] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(4,3)]] | |[[BB(4,3)]] | ||
|<math> > 2 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 2^{2^{32}}</math> | |<math>> 2 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 2^{2^{32}}</math> | ||
|{{TM|0RB1RZ0RB_1RC1LB2LB_1LB2RD1LC_1RA2RC0LD|halt}} | |{{TM|0RB1RZ0RB_1RC1LB2LB_1LB2RD1LC_1RA2RC0LD|halt}} | ||
| | |Pavel Kropitz in 2024 | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(2,4)]] | |[[BB(2,4)]] | ||
|<math> 3\,932\,964 </math> | |<math>3\,932\,964</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB2LA1RA1RA_1LB1LA3RB1RZ|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB2LA1RA1RA_1LB1LA3RB1RZ|halt}} | ||
|Shawn | |Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2005 | ||
|Pascal Michel, Heiner Marxen, Allen Brady | |Pascal Michel, Heiner Marxen, Allen Brady | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BB(3,4) | |[[BB(3,4)]] | ||
|<math> > 2 \uparrow^{15} 5 </math> | |<math>> 2 \uparrow^{15} 5</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB3LB1RZ2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB3LB1RZ2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC|halt}} | ||
| | |Pavel Kropitz in 2024 | ||
| | |[https://www.sligocki.com/2024/05/22/bb-3-4-a14.html Analysis by Shawn Ligocki] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[[BB(2,5)]] | |[[BB(2,5)]] | ||
|<math> > 10^{10^{10^{3\,314\,360}}} </math> | |<math>> 10^{10^{10^{3\,314\,360}}}</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB3LA4RB0RB2LA_1LB2LA3LA1RA1RZ|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB3LA4RB0RB2LA_1LB2LA3LA1RA1RZ|halt}} | ||
| | |Daniel Yuan in 2024 | ||
| | |[https://discord.com/channels/960643023006490684/1259770421046411285/1379877629288644722 mxdys in Coq] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BB(3,5) | |[[BB(3,5)]] | ||
|<math> > f_\omega(2 \uparrow^{15} 5) > f_\omega^2(15) </math> | |<math>> f_\omega(2 \uparrow^{15} 5) > f_\omega^2(15)</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC|halt}} | ||
| | |Racheline in 2024 | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Verification | !Verification | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BB(2,6) | |[[BB(2,6)]] | ||
|<math> > 10 \uparrow\uparrow 10 \uparrow\uparrow 10^{10^{115}} </math> | |<math>> 10 \uparrow\uparrow 10 \uparrow\uparrow 10^{10^{115}}</math> | ||
|{{TM|1RB3RB5RA1LB5LA2LB_2LA2RA4RB1RZ3LB2LA|halt}} | |{{TM|1RB3RB5RA1LB5LA2LB_2LA2RA4RB1RZ3LB2LA|halt}} | ||
| | |Pavel Kropitz in 2023 | ||
| | |[https://www.sligocki.com/2023/05/20/bb-2-6-p3.html Analysis by Shawn Ligocki] | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 20:31, 14 August 2025
Busy Beaver Champions are the current record holding Turing machines which maximize a Busy Beaver function. In this article we focus specifically on the longest running TMs. Some have been proven to be the longest running of all (and so are the ultimate champion) while others are only current champions and may be usurped in the future. For smaller domains, Pascal Michel's website is the canonical source for Busy Beaver champions and the History of Previous Champions.
2-Symbol TMs
Rows are blank if no champion has been found which surpasses a smaller size problem. Also take note that the used in the lower bounds represent the Fast-Growing Hierarchy. Note that most champions above 6 states are self-reported and have not been independently verified.
Runtime | Champions | Discovered By | Verification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BB(2) | 1RB1LB_1LA1RZ (bbch) 1RB0LB_1LA1RZ (bbch) 1RB1RZ_1LB1LA (bbch) 1RB1RZ_0LB1LA (bbch) 0RB1RZ_1LA1RB (bbch)
|
Tibor Radó | Direct Simulation | |
BB(3) | 1RB1RZ_1LB0RC_1LC1LA (bbch)
|
Proven by Shen Lin | Direct Simulation | |
BB(4) | 1RB1LB_1LA0LC_1RZ1LD_1RD0RA (bbch)
|
Allen Brady | Direct Simulation | |
BB(5) | 1RB1LC_1RC1RB_1RD0LE_1LA1LD_1RZ0LA (bbch)
|
Heiner Marxen & Jürgen Buntrock in 1989 | Direct Simulation | |
BB(6) | 1RB1RA_1RC1RZ_1LD0RF_1RA0LE_0LD1RC_1RA0RE (bbch)
|
mxdys in 2025 | See mxdys's analysis on the TM page | |
BB(7) | 1RB0RA_1LC1LF_1RD0LB_1RA1LE_1RZ0LC_1RG1LD_0RG0RF (bbch)
|
Pavel Kropitz in 2025 | Analyzed by Shawn Ligocki (see TM page) | |
BB(8) | ||||
BB(9) | 1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_1LB0LH (bbch)
|
Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
BB(10) | 1RB1RA_0LC0LF_0RD1LC_1RA1RG_1RZ0RA_1LB1LF_1LH1RE_0LI1LH_0LF0LJ_1LH0LJ (bbch)
|
Racheline in 2024 | ||
BB(11) | 1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RZ0LI_0LD1LE (bbch)
|
Racheline in 2024 | ||
BB(12) | 0LJ0RF_1LH1RC_0LD0LG_0RE1LD_1RF1RA_1RB1RF_1LC1LG_1LL1LI_1LK0LH_1RH1LJ_1RZ1LA_1RF1LL (bbch)
|
Racheline in 2024 | ||
BB(13) | ||||
BB(14) | 1LH1LA_1LI1RG_0RD1LC_0RF1RE_1LJ0RF_1RB1RF_0LC1LH_0LC0LA_1LK1LJ_1RL0LI_0LL1LE_1LM1RZ_0LN1LF_0LJ--- (bbch)
|
Racheline in 2024 | ||
BB(15) | 0RH1LD_1RI0RC_1RB1LD_0LD1LE_1LF1RA_1RG0LE_1RB1RG_1RD1RA_0LN0RJ_1RZ0LK_0LK1LL_1RG1LM_0LL0LL_1LO1LN_0LG1LN (bbch)
|
Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
BB(16) | User:Jacobzheng/BB(16) | Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
BB(17) | ||||
BB(18) | User:Jacobzheng/BB(18) | Jacobzheng in 2025 | ||
BB(19) | ||||
BB(20) | Racheline in 2024 | |||
BB(21) | Racheline in 2024 | |||
BB(40) | User:Jacobzheng/BB(40) | Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
BB(41) | User:Jacobzheng/BB(41) | Jacobzheng in 2024 | ||
BB(51) | Racheline in 2024 |
3-Symbol TMs
Runtime | Champions | Discovered By | Verification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BB(2,3) | 1RB2LB1RZ_2LA2RB1LB (bbch)
|
Allen Brady in 1988 | Direct Simulation | |
BB(3,3) | 0RB2LA1RA_1LA2RB1RC_1RZ1LB1LC (bbch)
|
Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2007 | Analysis by Pascal Michel | |
BB(4,3) | 0RB1RZ0RB_1RC1LB2LB_1LB2RD1LC_1RA2RC0LD (bbch)
|
Pavel Kropitz in 2024 |
4-Symbol TMs
Runtime | Champions | Discovered By | Verification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BB(2,4) | 1RB2LA1RA1RA_1LB1LA3RB1RZ (bbch)
|
Terry & Shawn Ligocki in 2005 | Pascal Michel, Heiner Marxen, Allen Brady | |
BB(3,4) | 1RB3LB1RZ2RA_2LC3RB1LC2RA_3RB1LB3LC2RC (bbch)
|
Pavel Kropitz in 2024 | Analysis by Shawn Ligocki |
5-Symbol TMs
Runtime | Champions | Discovered By | Verification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BB(2,5) | 1RB3LA4RB0RB2LA_1LB2LA3LA1RA1RZ (bbch)
|
Daniel Yuan in 2024 | mxdys in Coq | |
BB(3,5) | 1RB3LB4LC2RA4LB_2LC3RB1LC2RA1RZ_3RB1LB3LC2RC4LC (bbch)
|
Racheline in 2024 |
6-Symbol TMs
Runtime | Champions | Discovered By | Verification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BB(2,6) | 1RB3RB5RA1LB5LA2LB_2LA2RA4RB1RZ3LB2LA (bbch)
|
Pavel Kropitz in 2023 | Analysis by Shawn Ligocki |