Adjacent: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "Two Turing machines are '''adjacent''' if you can get from one to the other by modifying only one transition and (optionally) applying a permutation. Adjacent TMs are useful to think about at times because they can have similar behavior or follow similar rules. This is definitely not true for all adjacent TMs, but it is in some cases. == Examples == A good example of adjacent TMs are the 5 BB(5) shift overflow counters from Skelet's 43 holdouts:<ref>Shaw...")
 
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== Examples ==
== Examples ==
A good example of adjacent TMs are the 5 [[BB(5)]] [[shift overflow counters]] from [[Skelet's 43 holdouts]]:<ref>Shawn Ligocki. Shift Overflow Counters. 2023. https://www.sligocki.com/2023/02/05/shift-overflow.html</ref>
A good example of adjacent TMs are the 5 [[BB(5)]] [[Shift overflow counter|shift overflow counters]] from [[Skelet's 43 holdouts]]:<ref>Shawn Ligocki. Shift Overflow Counters. 2023. https://www.sligocki.com/2023/02/05/shift-overflow.html</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Name
Line 8: Line 8:
|-
|-
|<code>sk15</code>
|<code>sk15</code>
|<code>1RB---_1RC1LB_1LD1RE_1LB0LD_1RA0RC</code>
|{{TM|1RB---_1RC1LB_1LD1RE_1LB0LD_1RA0RC}}
|-
|-
|<code>sk26</code>
|<code>sk26</code>
|<code>1RB1LD_1RC0RB_1LA1RC_1LE0LA_1LC---</code>
|{{TM|1RB1LD_1RC0RB_1LA1RC_1LE0LA_1LC---}}
|-
|-
|<code>sk33</code>
|<code>sk33</code>
|<code>1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RE</code>
|{{TM|1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RE}}
|-
|-
|<code>sk34</code>
|<code>sk34</code>
|<code>1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RA</code>
|{{TM|1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RA}}
|-
|-
|<code>sk35</code>
|<code>sk35</code>
|<code>1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA0LA</code>
|{{TM|1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA0LA}}
|}
|}
All of these TMs are adjacent to <code>sk33</code> via the following changes:
All of these TMs are adjacent to <code>sk33</code> via the following changes:

Latest revision as of 19:03, 16 August 2025

Two Turing machines are adjacent if you can get from one to the other by modifying only one transition and (optionally) applying a permutation. Adjacent TMs are useful to think about at times because they can have similar behavior or follow similar rules. This is definitely not true for all adjacent TMs, but it is in some cases.

Examples

A good example of adjacent TMs are the 5 BB(5) shift overflow counters from Skelet's 43 holdouts:[1]

Name Machine
sk15 1RB---_1RC1LB_1LD1RE_1LB0LD_1RA0RC (bbch)
sk26 1RB1LD_1RC0RB_1LA1RC_1LE0LA_1LC--- (bbch)
sk33 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RE (bbch)
sk34 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RA (bbch)
sk35 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA0LA (bbch)

All of these TMs are adjacent to sk33 via the following changes:

Name Change from sk33 Start State Before Permutation TNF
sk34 E1 -> 1RA A 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RA 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RA
sk35 E1 -> 0LA A 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA0LA 1RB1LC_0RC0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA0LA
sk26 B0 -> 1RE A 1RB1LC_1RE0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RE 1RB1LD_1RC0RB_1LA1RC_1LE0LA_1LC---
sk15 B0 -> 1RE D 1RB1LC_1RE0RB_1LD0LA_1LE---_1LA1RE 1RB---_1RC1LB_1LD1RE_1LB0LD_1RA0RC

For sk34 and sk35 the adjacency is easy to see because there is no permutation of states.

Tools

Code/Adjacent.py in https://github.com/sligocki/busy-beaver can be used to list all adjacent TMs.

References

  1. Shawn Ligocki. Shift Overflow Counters. 2023. https://www.sligocki.com/2023/02/05/shift-overflow.html