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	<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Probvious</id>
	<title>Probvious - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-30T17:48:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1804&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MrSolis at 13:05, 14 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1804&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-04-14T13:05:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:05, 14 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; (a portmanteau of the words &amp;#039;&amp;#039;probabilistic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;obvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing possibly unprovable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conway, J. H. (2013). On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems. The American Mathematical Monthly, 120(3), 192–198. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; (a portmanteau of the words &amp;#039;&amp;#039;probabilistic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;obvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing possibly unprovable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conway, J. H. (2013). On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems. The American Mathematical Monthly, 120(3), 192–198. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the article by &lt;/del&gt;John Conway where &quot;probvious&quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from John Conway&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;s article &lt;/ins&gt;where &quot;probvious&quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a known [[Collatz-like]] function.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. “Problem 63-13.” SIAM Review, vol. 8, no. 2, 1966, pp. 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, R. K. (1983). Don’t Try to Solve These Problems! The American Mathematical Monthly, 90(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1983.11971148&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a known [[Collatz-like]] function.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. “Problem 63-13.” SIAM Review, vol. 8, no. 2, 1966, pp. 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, R. K. (1983). Don’t Try to Solve These Problems! The American Mathematical Monthly, 90(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1983.11971148&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrSolis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1803&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MrSolis at 13:03, 14 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1803&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-04-14T13:03:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:03, 14 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; (a portmanteau of the words &#039;&#039;probabilistic&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;obvious&#039;&#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;property or &lt;/del&gt;statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;potentially &lt;/del&gt;unprovable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John &lt;/del&gt;Conway. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/del&gt;. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; (a portmanteau of the words &#039;&#039;probabilistic&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;obvious&#039;&#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;possibly &lt;/ins&gt;unprovable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conway&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, J. H. (2013)&lt;/ins&gt;. On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The American Mathematical Monthly, 120(3), 192–198&lt;/ins&gt;. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that had already been investigated in the past&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Problem &lt;/del&gt;63-13.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;SIAM Review&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;8, no. 2 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;1966&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Richard &lt;/del&gt;K. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;90&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, no. &lt;/del&gt;1 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1983&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;35–41. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;JSTOR, &lt;/del&gt;https://doi.org/10.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2307&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2975688&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;known &lt;/ins&gt;[[Collatz-like]] function.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Problem &lt;/ins&gt;63-13.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;” &lt;/ins&gt;SIAM Review&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, vol. &lt;/ins&gt;8, no. 2&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1966&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, pp. &lt;/ins&gt;234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R. &lt;/ins&gt;K. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1983). &lt;/ins&gt;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems! The American Mathematical Monthly&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;90&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;1)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;35–41. https://doi.org/10.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1080&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;00029890.1983.11971148&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Likewise, there exist &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Turing machines&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;oftentimes a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Collatz-like&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;problem&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;but using probabilistic &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;approximations &lt;/del&gt;of their &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;functions suggests &lt;/del&gt;a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot and Hydra are probviously &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nonhalting &lt;/del&gt;because they simulate biased &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pseudo-&lt;/del&gt;random walks &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which (when interpreted as random) leave vanishingly small probabilities of ever halting&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Similarly&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;machines such as &lt;/del&gt;[[Lucy&#039;s Moonlight]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and [[Mother of Giants]] are &lt;/del&gt;probviously halting because &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they simulate &lt;/del&gt;a sequence of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pseudo-&lt;/del&gt;random &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coin flips, halting with &lt;/del&gt;a fixed probability &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trial&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Likewise, there exist Turing machines for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;oftentimes a Collatz-like problem&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;but &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arguments &lt;/ins&gt;using probabilistic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;versions &lt;/ins&gt;of their &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;behaviour suggest &lt;/ins&gt;a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot and Hydra are probviously &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;non-halting &lt;/ins&gt;because they simulate biased random walks &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that drift towards infinity yet must reach zero for these machines to halt&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alternatively&lt;/ins&gt;, [[Lucy&#039;s Moonlight]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;probviously halting because &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it simulates &lt;/ins&gt;a sequence of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;independent &lt;/ins&gt;random &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trials for which it has &lt;/ins&gt;a fixed probability &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of halting &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;time&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrSolis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1684&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sligocki: Cleanup some confusing sentences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1684&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-08T00:42:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleanup some confusing sentences&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:42, 8 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function that had already been investigated in the past.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &amp;quot;Problem 63-13.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;SIAM Review&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 8, no. 2 (1966): 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, Richard K. &amp;quot;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 90, no. 1 (1983): 35–41. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2975688&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function that had already been investigated in the past.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &amp;quot;Problem 63-13.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;SIAM Review&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 8, no. 2 (1966): 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, Richard K. &amp;quot;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 90, no. 1 (1983): 35–41. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2975688&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &quot;probvious&quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity. Likewise, there exist [[Turing machines]] for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;oftentimes a [[Collatz-like]] problem&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;but using probabilistic approximations of their functions suggests a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Hydra&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and others function like &lt;/del&gt;biased random walks &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and treating them &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such leads to the conclusion that they are probviously nonhalting&lt;/del&gt;. Similarly, machines such as [[Lucy&#039;s Moonlight]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[Mother of Giants]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and others function like very slow&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;running &lt;/del&gt;random &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;number generators that halt once a specific value is reached&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which probviously happens &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enough attempts&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &quot;probvious&quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Likewise, there exist [[Turing machines]] for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;oftentimes a [[Collatz-like]] problem&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;but using probabilistic approximations of their functions suggests a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;Hydra &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are probviously nonhalting because they simulate &lt;/ins&gt;biased &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pseudo-&lt;/ins&gt;random walks &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which (when interpreted &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;random) leave vanishingly small probabilities of ever halting&lt;/ins&gt;. Similarly, machines such as [[Lucy&#039;s Moonlight]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;[[Mother of Giants]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are probviously halting because they simulate a sequence of pseudo&lt;/ins&gt;-random &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coin flips&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;halting &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a fixed probability on each trial&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sligocki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1683&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MrSolis at 22:53, 7 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1683&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-07T22:53:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:53, 7 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; (a portmanteau of the words &#039;&#039;probabilistic&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;obvious&#039;&#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical property or statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing potentially &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unproveable &lt;/del&gt;statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; (a portmanteau of the words &#039;&#039;probabilistic&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;obvious&#039;&#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical property or statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing potentially &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unprovable &lt;/ins&gt;statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|300px|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrSolis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1682&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MrSolis at 22:51, 7 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1682&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-07T22:51:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:51, 7 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; (a portmanteau of the words &amp;#039;&amp;#039;probabilistic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;obvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical property or statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing potentially unproveable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &amp;quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&amp;quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; (a portmanteau of the words &amp;#039;&amp;#039;probabilistic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;obvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical property or statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced by John Conway in an article discussing potentially unproveable statements.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &amp;quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&amp;quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;400px&lt;/del&gt;|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &quot;probvious&quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;300px&lt;/ins&gt;|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &quot;probvious&quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function that had already been investigated in the past.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &amp;quot;Problem 63-13.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;SIAM Review&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 8, no. 2 (1966): 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, Richard K. &amp;quot;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 90, no. 1 (1983): 35–41. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2975688&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The word appears in Conway&amp;#039;s article a few times as a way of forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function that had already been investigated in the past.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &amp;quot;Problem 63-13.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;SIAM Review&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 8, no. 2 (1966): 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, Richard K. &amp;quot;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 90, no. 1 (1983): 35–41. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2975688&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\qquad&lt;/del&gt;\Rightarrow&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\qquad&lt;/del&gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity. Likewise, there exist [[Turing machines]] for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult, oftentimes a [[Collatz-like]] problem, but using probabilistic approximations of their functions suggests a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot, Hydra, and others function like biased random walks and treating them as such leads to the conclusion that they are probviously nonhalting. Similarly, machines such as [[Lucy&amp;#039;s Moonlight]], [[Mother of Giants]], and others function like very slow-running random number generators that halt once a specific value is reached, which probviously happens with enough attempts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conway first uses &amp;quot;probvious&amp;quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity. Likewise, there exist [[Turing machines]] for which determining whether they halt requires solving a mathematical problem believed to be difficult, oftentimes a [[Collatz-like]] problem, but using probabilistic approximations of their functions suggests a clear solution. For example, Bigfoot, Hydra, and others function like biased random walks and treating them as such leads to the conclusion that they are probviously nonhalting. Similarly, machines such as [[Lucy&amp;#039;s Moonlight]], [[Mother of Giants]], and others function like very slow-running random number generators that halt once a specific value is reached, which probviously happens with enough attempts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MrSolis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1681&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MrSolis at 22:45, 7 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=1681&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-07T22:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:45, 7 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;a portmanteau of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;probabilistically &lt;/del&gt;obvious&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; coined &lt;/del&gt;by John Conway in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&quot;&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Probvious&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; (&lt;/ins&gt;a portmanteau of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the words &#039;&#039;probabilistic&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;obvious&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;) is an adjective used to express a high degree of confidence about a mathematical property or statement that is not known to be true. It was introduced &lt;/ins&gt;by John Conway in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an article discussing potentially unproveable statements&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The term has been used by [https://www.bbchallenge.org bbchallenge] contributors to describe the solutions to halting problems for [[Cryptids]] such as [[Bigfoot]] and [[Hydra]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Usage==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:ProbviousExcerpt.png|right|400px|thumb|The excerpt from the article by John Conway where &quot;probvious&quot; is introduced.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However, the numbers &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;both &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;these cycles have &lt;/del&gt;been &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;followed &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;each direction until they get larger than 10&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;400&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and it’s obvious that they will never again descend below 100&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;We need a name for this kind of obviousness&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I suggest probvious&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;abbreviating “probabilistically obvious&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The word appears &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Conway&#039;s article a few times as a way &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forming conjectures about a [[Collatz-like]] function that had already &lt;/ins&gt;been &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;investigated &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the past.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkin, A. O. L. &quot;Problem 63-13.&quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;SIAM Review&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; 8, no. 2 (1966): 234–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2028281&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy, Richard K. &quot;Don’t Try to Solve These Problems!&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The American Mathematical Monthly&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;90, no&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 (1983)&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;35–41. JSTOR&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2307/2975688&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;blockquote&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&amp;gt;\begin{array}{lll}\mu(2n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n\\ \mu(4n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+1\\ \mu(4n+3)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;3n+2\end{array}\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad\begin{array}{lll}\mu^{-1}(3n)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;2n\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+1)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+1\\ \mu^{-1}(3n+2)&amp;amp;=&amp;amp;4n+3\end{array}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Conway first uses &quot;probvious&quot; to describe the idea that the sequences of iterates &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,8,\mu(8),\mu^2(8),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cdots,14,\mu(14),\mu^2(14),\cdots)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; diverge to infinity. Likewise&lt;/ins&gt;, there &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exist [[Turing machines]] for which determining whether they halt requires solving a &lt;/ins&gt;mathematical &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;problem believed to be difficult&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oftentimes &lt;/ins&gt;a [[Collatz-like]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;problem&lt;/ins&gt;, but &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;using probabilistic approximations of their functions suggests a &lt;/ins&gt;clear solution. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For example, &lt;/ins&gt;Bigfoot, Hydra&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and others function like biased random walks &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;treating them as such leads to the conclusion that they are probviously nonhalting. Similarly, machines such as &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lucy&#039;s Moonlight&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[[Mother of Giants]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and others function like very slow-running random number generators that halt once a specific value is reached, which probviously happens with enough attempts&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Probviousness is subjective&lt;/del&gt;, there &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is no precise &lt;/del&gt;mathematical &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;definition of what is or is not probvious. However&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it is &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;useful concept when thinking about &lt;/del&gt;[[Collatz-like]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;problems where we generally do not think that we are anywhere near being able to solve them&lt;/del&gt;, but &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by observing the behavior as if it were probabilistically random, there is an &lt;/del&gt;clear solution. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This is especially useful for [[Cryptids]] where we can have Cryptids which probviously never halt (like [[&lt;/del&gt;Bigfoot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Hydra&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antihydra&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) and ones that probviously halt (like &lt;/del&gt;[[Mother of Giants]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MrSolis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=552&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Int-y1: unmath</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=552&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-07-24T03:14:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;unmath&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:14, 24 July 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, the numbers in both of these cycles have been followed in each direction until they get larger than &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10^{&lt;/del&gt;400&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; and it’s obvious that they will never again descend below 100. We need a name for this kind of obviousness: I suggest probvious, abbreviating “probabilistically obvious.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, the numbers in both of these cycles have been followed in each direction until they get larger than &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;400&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; and it’s obvious that they will never again descend below 100. We need a name for this kind of obviousness: I suggest probvious, abbreviating “probabilistically obvious.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Int-y1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=380&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sligocki: Probvious</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Probvious&amp;diff=380&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-07-10T19:57:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Probvious&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probvious&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a portmanteau of &amp;quot;probabilistically obvious&amp;quot; coined by John Conway in &amp;quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Conway. &amp;quot;On Unsettleable Arithmetical Problems&amp;quot;. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.192&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, the numbers in both of these cycles have been followed in each direction until they get larger than &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;10^{400}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and it’s obvious that they will never again descend below 100. We need a name for this kind of obviousness: I suggest probvious, abbreviating “probabilistically obvious.”&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Probviousness is subjective, there is no precise mathematical definition of what is or is not probvious. However, it is a useful concept when thinking about [[Collatz-like]] problems where we generally do not think that we are anywhere near being able to solve them, but by observing the behavior as if it were probabilistically random, there is an clear solution. This is especially useful for [[Cryptids]] where we can have Cryptids which probviously never halt (like [[Bigfoot]], [[Hydra]] and [[Antihydra]]) and ones that probviously halt (like [[Mother of Giants]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sligocki</name></author>
	</entry>
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