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	<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fractal</id>
	<title>Fractal - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fractal"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-30T19:15:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.5</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1372&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: /* Step counts */ Make it more obvious how the step count equations were obtained</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1372&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-30T05:56:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Step counts: &lt;/span&gt; Make it more obvious how the step count equations were obtained&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:56, 30 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Step counts ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Step counts ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;step counts &#039;&#039;a&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; = |&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;| obey the recurrence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;By taking lengths of the formulas in the equations for &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, we find that the &lt;/ins&gt;step counts &#039;&#039;a&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; = |&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;| obey the recurrence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;a_{0,m} &amp;amp;= m + 3 \\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;a_{0,m} &amp;amp;= m + 3 \\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1301&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Added step counts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1301&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T19:53:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added step counts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:53, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  D (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  D (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Step counts ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The step counts &#039;&#039;a&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; = |&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;| obey the recurrence&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a_{0,m} &amp;amp;= m + 3 \\&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a_{n+1, m} &amp;amp;= a_{n, m} + a_{n,0} + a_{n, m+2^n} + 3\cdot 2^n + m + 2.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Using the ansatz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{n,m} = f_nm+g_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we find that the solution to the recurrence is&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{n,m} = (2^{n+1}-1)m + 2\cdot 4^n+4\cdot 3^n-2\cdot 2^n-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In particular,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{n,0} = 2\cdot 4^n+4\cdot 3^n-2\cdot 2^n-1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1300:rev-1301:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1300&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy at 18:46, 15 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1300&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T18:46:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:46, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  D (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  D (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;n&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1299:rev-1300:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1299&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Typo: A should be D on RHS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1299&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T18:46:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Typo: A should be D on RHS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:46, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/del&gt;(1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;D &lt;/ins&gt;(1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1297:rev-1299:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1297&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Added category</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1297&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T18:35:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:35, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  A (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  A (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1296&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy at 18:24, 15 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1296&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T18:24:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:24, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Example ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Example ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}} is shown on the right, and portrays the most common type of fractal Turing machine. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;One can hypothesize that the &lt;/del&gt;fractal consists of two major parts: the left part consists of copies of the fractal at smaller scales, while the right part consists of an interrupted [[bouncer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}} is shown on the right, and portrays the most common type of fractal Turing machine. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;fractal consists of two major parts: the left part consists of copies of the fractal at smaller scales, while the right part consists of an interrupted [[bouncer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea for the following analysis is to notice that, if &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; denotes the top quarter of the image, the spacetime diagram for the fractal seems to consist of two copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, followed by another copy of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but modified such that the bouncers on the right are all increased in size by some constant. Hence we must consider not only &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, but also variants of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; corresponding to any starting bouncer size. In other words, the starting bouncer size must be an additional parameter to our recursion. There will also be fillers between the copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in order to move the head to desired positions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea for the following analysis is to notice that, if &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; denotes the top quarter of the image, the spacetime diagram for the fractal seems to consist of two copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, followed by another copy of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but modified such that the bouncers on the right are all increased in size by some constant. Hence we must consider not only &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, but also variants of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; corresponding to any starting bouncer size. In other words, the starting bouncer size must be an additional parameter to our recursion. There will also be fillers between the copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in order to move the head to desired positions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1295&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy at 17:51, 15 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1295&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T17:51:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:51, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}} is shown on the right, and portrays the most common type of fractal Turing machine. One can hypothesize that the fractal consists of two major parts: the left part consists of copies of the fractal at smaller scales, while the right part consists of an interrupted [[bouncer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}} is shown on the right, and portrays the most common type of fractal Turing machine. One can hypothesize that the fractal consists of two major parts: the left part consists of copies of the fractal at smaller scales, while the right part consists of an interrupted [[bouncer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea for the following analysis is to notice that, if &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; denotes the top quarter of the image, the spacetime diagram for the fractal seems to consist of two copies of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039;, followed by another copy of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; but modified such that the bouncers on the right are all increased in size by some constant. Hence we must consider only &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; but variants of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; corresponding to any starting bouncer size. In other words, the starting bouncer size must be an additional parameter to our recursion. There will also be fillers between the copies of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to move the head to desired positions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea for the following analysis is to notice that, if &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; denotes the top quarter of the image, the spacetime diagram for the fractal seems to consist of two copies of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039;, followed by another copy of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; but modified such that the bouncers on the right are all increased in size by some constant. Hence we must consider &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not &lt;/ins&gt;only &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;but &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;variants of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; corresponding to any starting bouncer size. In other words, the starting bouncer size must be an additional parameter to our recursion. There will also be fillers between the copies of &#039;&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;&#039; in order to move the head to desired positions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With this idea, define a two-parameter family of macro steps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; recursively as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With this idea, define a two-parameter family of macro steps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; recursively as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1293&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy at 17:48, 15 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1293&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T17:48:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:48, 15 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We can verify by induction on &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;(1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &#039;&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 0&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1292&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Added fractal page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&amp;diff=1292&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-15T17:46:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added fractal page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:1RB0LA 1RC--- 0RD0RC 1LD0LA.png|alt=1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA|thumb|The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}}.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fractal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] that displays self-similarity at different scales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example ==&lt;br /&gt;
The fractal {{TM|1RB0LA_1RC---_0RD0RC_1LD0LA}} is shown on the right, and portrays the most common type of fractal Turing machine. One can hypothesize that the fractal consists of two major parts: the left part consists of copies of the fractal at smaller scales, while the right part consists of an interrupted [[bouncer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea for the following analysis is to notice that, if &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; denotes the top quarter of the image, the spacetime diagram for the fractal seems to consist of two copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, followed by another copy of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but modified such that the bouncers on the right are all increased in size by some constant. Hence we must consider only &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but variants of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; corresponding to any starting bouncer size. In other words, the starting bouncer size must be an additional parameter to our recursion. There will also be fillers between the copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in order to move the head to desired positions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With this idea, define a two-parameter family of macro steps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; recursively as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
\mathbf R_{0,m} &amp;amp;= \mathrm A0\ \mathrm B0\ \mathrm C1^m\ \mathrm C0, \\&lt;br /&gt;
\mathbf R_{n+1,m} &amp;amp;= \mathbf R_{n,m}\ \mathrm D0^{2^n+m+1}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathrm A1^{2^{n+1}-1}\ \mathbf R_{n,0}\ \mathrm D1\ \mathbf R_{n,m + 2^n}.&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We can verify by induction on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;A (0^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;0(1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-1))  →  (1^2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)(0^(2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;+m))&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;The source of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; matches the starting configuration, and the length of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is easily seen to grow without bound. It follows that the [[transcript]] of this Turing machine is the limit of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; as n approaches ∞.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
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