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	<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bell</id>
	<title>Bell - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bell"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-30T19:14:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.5</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=6789&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Polygon: Reorgansied the images</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=6789&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-28T20:14:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reorgansied the images&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:14, 28 March 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC.png|thumb|Spacetime diagram of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] [[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC explore.png|thumb|300px|Close-up of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Cubic bell ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Cubic bell ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}} is an example of a cubic bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}} is an example of a cubic bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Analysis ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Analysis ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcript&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: ((A0 B1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; B0 A1 C1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = n, n-1, .. 1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; A0 B0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(n ≥ 0)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcript&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: ((A0 B1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; B0 A1 C1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = n, n-1, .. 1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; A0 B0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(n ≥ 0)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC.png|thumb|Spacetime diagram of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC explore.png|thumb|300px|Close-up of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-2959:rev-6789:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Polygon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Polygon: Used Template:Stub</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-08-10T22:28:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Used Template:Stub&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:28, 10 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Stub}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] whose behavior can be described as a sequence of [[bouncer]]s of increasing size. There are two main variants of bells, depending on whether the bouncers participate in tape growth or not. A bell whose bouncers grow the tape on each bounce is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;exponential bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for short, while a bell whose bouncers do not grow the tape on each bounce is called a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cubic bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] whose behavior can be described as a sequence of [[bouncer]]s of increasing size. There are two main variants of bells, depending on whether the bouncers participate in tape growth or not. A bell whose bouncers grow the tape on each bounce is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;exponential bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for short, while a bell whose bouncers do not grow the tape on each bounce is called a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cubic bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Stub]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1309:rev-2959:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Polygon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1309&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sligocki: link transcript</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1309&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-16T05:08:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;link transcript&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:08, 16 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Analysis ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Analysis ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Transcript&#039;&#039;&#039;: (A0 B0 ((C1 B0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = 0 .. n-1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 (A0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n=&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, ...&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Transcript&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;: (A0 B0 ((C1 B0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = 0 .. n-1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 (A0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n=&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, ...&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sligocki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1307&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>C7X: Add correct machine and bbch link /* Examples */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1307&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-16T04:35:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add correct machine and bbch link &lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Examples&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:35, 16 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC.png|thumb|Spacetime diagram of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB&lt;/del&gt;}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] [[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC explore.png|thumb|300px|Close-up of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB&lt;/del&gt;}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC.png|thumb|Spacetime diagram of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC&lt;/ins&gt;}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] [[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC explore.png|thumb|300px|Close-up of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC&lt;/ins&gt;}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Cubic bell ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Cubic bell ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}} is an example of a cubic bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}} is an example of a cubic bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>C7X</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1259&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Mentioned 5-state winner</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1259&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-13T15:57:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mentioned 5-state winner&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:57, 13 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] whose behavior can be described as a sequence of [[bouncer]]s of increasing size. There are two main variants of bells, depending on whether the bouncers participate in tape growth or not. A bell whose bouncers grow the tape on each bounce is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;exponential bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for short, while a bell whose bouncers do not grow the tape on each bounce is called a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cubic bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] whose behavior can be described as a sequence of [[bouncer]]s of increasing size. There are two main variants of bells, depending on whether the bouncers participate in tape growth or not. A bell whose bouncers grow the tape on each bounce is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;exponential bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for short, while a bell whose bouncers do not grow the tape on each bounce is called a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cubic bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sometimes a Turing machine displays bell characteristics for some number of steps before phase transitioning to another behavior, such as halting. A famous example is the [[5-state busy beaver winner]]. These may also be called bells, or more precisely, &#039;&#039;&#039;transient bells&#039;&#039;&#039;, to indicate that they only show bell-like features up to a certain point.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Examples ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Examples ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1258:rev-1259:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1258&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Icy: Added page. TODO: Add derivation of transcripts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bbchallenge.org/w/index.php?title=Bell&amp;diff=1258&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-13T15:54:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added page. TODO: Add derivation of transcripts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[non-halting Turing machine]] whose behavior can be described as a sequence of [[bouncer]]s of increasing size. There are two main variants of bells, depending on whether the bouncers participate in tape growth or not. A bell whose bouncers grow the tape on each bounce is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;exponential bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or simply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for short, while a bell whose bouncers do not grow the tape on each bounce is called a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cubic bell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:1RB0LC 1RC1RA 1LA0RB.png|thumb|300px|Spacetime diagram of the bell {{TM|1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB}}.]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Exponential bell ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{TM|1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB}} is an example of an exponential bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Analysis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcript&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (A0 B0 ((C1 B0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2k+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = 0 .. n-1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (C0 A1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 (A0 B1)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2n+1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;n=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, ...&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_0=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_k=2a_{k-1}+3\text{ for }k\geq 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC.png|thumb|Spacetime diagram of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] [[File:1RB0LC 1LA1RB 0RA1LC explore.png|thumb|300px|Close-up of the cubic bell &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;white-space: nowrap&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TM|1RB0LC_1RC1RA_1LA0RB}}.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] &lt;br /&gt;
=== Cubic bell ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{TM|1RB0LC_1LA1RB_0RA1LC}} is an example of a cubic bell with 3 states and 2 symbols.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Analysis ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcript&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: ((A0 B1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; B0 A1 C1&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; C0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(k = n, n-1, .. 1)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; A0 B0 A1 C0)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;(n ≥ 0)&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Zoology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Stub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icy</name></author>
	</entry>
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